The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has confirmed that from November 2026, new and existing claimants will see significant changes to the eligibility criteria for Personal Independence Payment (PIP).
These updates will bring clarity to long-term recipients and set expectations for those considering new claims. However, existing claimants will only experience these changes upon their next scheduled PIP review.
As of the end of January 2025, approximately 1.6 million claimants, which is 44% of the total 3.7 million PIP claimants, have been awarded PIP for five years or more.
The majority of claimants receiving long-term support are living with conditions that significantly impact their daily lives. These include visual, musculoskeletal, neurological, and autoimmune diseases, among others.
Common Conditions Leading to Long-Term PIP Awards
Based on the DWP’s latest data, certain health conditions have a higher likelihood of qualifying for long-term PIP awards. These awards are typically issued for periods of five years or more, depending on how the condition affects daily living and mobility.
- Visual Diseases: Claimants suffering from visual conditions have the highest probability of receiving long-term PIP. Over 65% of those with visual impairments have been granted awards lasting five years or more. This includes individuals with conditions such as blindness and severe sight loss.
- Musculoskeletal Diseases (General): Conditions like arthritis, joint pain, and other musculoskeletal issues affect a significant portion of the population. Around 52% of claimants with these conditions are given extended PIP awards.
- Neurological Diseases: Individuals living with neurological disorders like epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and muscular dystrophy also have a high likelihood of receiving long-term PIP awards. Approximately 49.5% of these claimants are awarded PIP for extended periods.
- Respiratory Diseases: Chronic respiratory conditions, including asthma, COPD, and pulmonary disorders, result in over 48% of claimants being granted long-term support.
- Autoimmune Diseases (Connective Tissue Disorders): Autoimmune conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other connective tissue disorders contribute to 47% of claimants receiving extended support.
- Musculoskeletal Diseases (Regional): Regional musculoskeletal conditions like back pain or specific joint injuries result in 46% of claimants qualifying for long-term support.
These conditions significantly impact an individual’s ability to carry out daily tasks and maintain mobility, which is why many receive long-term support.
How PIP Awards Are Decided?
The length of a PIP award depends on how a claimant’s health condition affects their ability to live independently.
A decision maker assesses the individual’s capacity for everyday tasks and determines the most appropriate support based on personal circumstances. While most claimants will undergo regular reviews, some may be granted limited-term awards for a set period (up to two years) if their health is expected to improve.
Ongoing PIP with Light Touch Reviews
For some claimants, the DWP will apply a “light touch” review process. This is typically for individuals who:
- Have very stable health needs that are unlikely to change
- Have high-level needs that are expected to remain constant or worsen
- Are approaching State Pension age or have special rules for end-of-life claimants
These claimants usually don’t have to attend face-to-face assessments during their review, making the process less intrusive and more convenient for individuals with long-term or terminal conditions.
The Financial Impact of PIP Awards
For claimants receiving PIP, the amount of financial support varies based on the severity of their condition.
For the fiscal year 2025/26, those on disability benefits will see an annual uplift of 1.7%, which will lead to weekly payments between £29.20 and £187.45, depending on the award level. The highest awards, covering both daily living and mobility components, will provide up to £749.80 every four weeks.
In total, the top amount could translate to an additional £9,747 in support for the year. These payments are crucial for individuals who rely on them to manage the daily challenges of living with a health condition.
Who Is Eligible for PIP?
To be eligible for PIP, individuals must have a health condition or disability that significantly impacts their daily life and mobility.
This condition must have been present for at least three months, and individuals should expect it to last for at least another six months. Those who are terminally ill have separate rules for applying, and more information can be found on the GOV.UK website.
How to Apply for PIP?
If you believe you are eligible for PIP, the first step is to contact the DWP. You will need personal details, including your National Insurance number, bank account information, and health provider details.
For more information on how to apply, visit the GOV.UK website.
Conclusion
PIP is a vital support system for those living with long-term health conditions, and understanding the eligibility and award process can help ensure that individuals receive the financial support they need. As the DWP prepares for upcoming reforms, claimants should stay informed about the changes and how they might affect their ongoing claims.
By keeping these factors in mind, those with qualifying health conditions can better navigate the application process and secure the long-term support they deserve.